diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index a325f3c..1c6af69 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export function createApp({
     }
     this.mount = function () {
       let $router = window.__wkitd__.get('$router')
+      window.foo = $router
       if (render) {
         App.prototype.render = render
       } else {
@@ -72,8 +73,8 @@ export function createApp({
         App.prototype.mounted = function (...args) {
           let $view = window.__wkitd__.get('ROUTER_VIEW')
           if ($view) {
-            $view.sync($router.getViews())
-            $router.init()
+            $view.sync($router.views)
+            $router.init() // mounted 时正式初始化路由
             mounted.call(this, ...args)
           } else {
             throw new Error(
diff --git a/src/router/hash-router.js b/src/router/hash-router.js
index d01a279..e3665ba 100644
--- a/src/router/hash-router.js
+++ b/src/router/hash-router.js
@@ -5,17 +5,11 @@
  *
  */
 import { bind, fire } from 'wkit'
-import { query2object } from '../utils.js'
+import { noop, query2object, object2query } from '../utils.js'
 
 //hash前缀正则
-const PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(#!|#)[\/]?/
-const TRIM_REGEXP = /(^[/]+)|([/]+$)/g
-const DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
-  allowReload: true //连续点击同一个链接是否重新加载
-}
-
-const RULE_REGEXP =
-  /(:id)|(\{id\})|(\{id:([A-z\d\,\[\]\{\}\-\+\*\?\!:\^\$]*)\})/g
+const PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(#!|#)[\/]+?/
+const RULE_REGEXP = /(\/[^/]*)(:[A-Za-z0-9_]+)(\?)?/g
 
 class Router {
   type = 'hash'
@@ -23,71 +17,72 @@ class Router {
   #tables = new Map()
   #views = new Set()
 
-  #targets = new Set()
+  #targets = new Map()
 
   #ready = false
-  #options = Object.create(null)
   #route = Object.create(null)
 
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    Object.assign(this.#options, DEFAULT_OPTIONS, options)
+  #beforeEach
 
-    bind(window, 'load, popstate', this.#hashchange.bind(this))
+  constructor() {
+    bind(window, 'popstate', this.#hashchange.bind(this))
   }
 
+  // 只读route
   get route() {
     return this.#route
   }
 
-  #hashchange(ev) {
-    if (ev?.type === 'load') {
-      if (this.#ready) {
-        return
-      }
-      this.#ready = true
-    }
+  // 只读views
+  get views() {
+    return Array.from(this.#views)
+  }
 
-    if (ev?.type === 'load') {
-      // this.go()
-      // hash模式要手动触发一下路由检测
-      this.#check()
-    } else {
-      this.#check()
+  #hashchange(ev) {
+    if (!this.#ready) {
+      return
     }
+    this.#check()
   }
 
   #parseRule(route) {
     if (route.path === '!') {
       route.regexp = null
     } else {
-      let re = route.path.replace(RULE_REGEXP, function (m, p1, p2, p3, p4) {
-        let w = '([\\w.-]'
-        if (p1 || p2) {
-          return w + '+)'
-        } else {
-          if (!/^\{[\d\,]+\}$/.test(p4)) {
-            w = '('
+      let vars = []
+      let re
+      if (route.path.includes('?') && route.path.at(-1) !== '?') {
+        throw new SyntaxError(
+          `The exp "?" can only be used in the last.\n\n  ${JSON.stringify(
+            route
+          )}\n`
+        )
+      }
+
+      re = route.path.replace(
+        RULE_REGEXP,
+        function (m, _prefix, _var, _require) {
+          vars.push(_var.slice(1))
+          if (_prefix === '/') {
+            _prefix = '/?'
           }
-          return w + p4 + ')'
+          return _prefix + '([A-Za-z0-9_]+)' + _require
         }
-      })
-      re = re
-        .replace(/(([^\\])([\/]+))/g, '$2\\/')
-        .replace(/(([^\\])([\.]+))/g, '$2\\.')
-        .replace(/(([^\\])([\-]+))/g, '$2\\-')
-        .replace(/(\(.*)(\\[\-]+)(.*\))/g, '$1-$3')
+      )
+
       re = '^' + re + '$'
       route.regexp = new RegExp(re)
+      route.vars = vars
     }
     return route
   }
 
   #add(route) {
     if (route.path !== '!' && route.path[0] !== '/') {
-      console.error('路由规则必须以"/"开头')
+      console.error('route path must start with "/"')
       return
     }
-    route.path = route.path.replace(/^[\/]+|[\/]+$|\s+/g, '')
+    route.path = route.path.replace(/^[\/]+|[\/]+$|\s+/g, '/')
 
     this.#tables.set(route.path, this.#parseRule(route))
     this.#views.add(route.name)
@@ -95,7 +90,6 @@ class Router {
 
   // 路由检测
   #check() {
-    let { allowReload } = this.#options
     let $view = window.__wkitd__.get('ROUTER_VIEW')
     let path = location.hash
     let query
@@ -103,67 +97,74 @@ class Router {
     if (path.includes('?')) {
       ;[path, query] = path.split('?')
     }
-    path = path.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '').replace(TRIM_REGEXP, '')
+    path = path.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '/')
 
-    // console.log(path, query, query2object(query))
-
-    if (!$view || (!allowReload && path === this.#route.path)) {
+    if (!$view || path === this.#route.path) {
       return
     }
 
     for (let [k, route] of this.#tables) {
       let args = path.match(route.regexp)
       if (args) {
-        args.shift()
-        $view.current = route.name
-        this.#route.path = path
-        this.#route.name = route.name
-        this.#route.params = args
-        this.#route.query = {}
-        this.#rsync()
-        return
+        let params = Object.create(null)
+        for (let i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
+          params[[route.vars[i - 1]]] = args[i]
+        }
+        let next = {
+          path,
+          name: route.name,
+          params,
+          query: query2object(query)
+        }
+        if (this.#beforeEach) {
+          return this.#beforeEach(this.route, next, () => {
+            this.#exec(next)
+          })
+        }
+
+        return this.#exec(next)
       }
     }
     if (this.#tables.get('!')) {
-      route = this.#tables.get('!')
+      let route = this.#tables.get('!')
       $view.current = route.name
       this.#route = { path, name: route.name, params: {}, query: {} }
     }
   }
 
+  #exec(route) {
+    let $view = window.__wkitd__.get('ROUTER_VIEW')
+    $view.current = route.name
+    this.#route = route
+    this.#rsync()
+  }
+
   #rsync() {
-    for (let callback of this.#targets) {
-      callback(this.route)
+    for (let [target, callback] of this.#targets) {
+      callback.call(target, this.route)
     }
   }
 
+  // 正式初始化路由监听, web components的特性, router-view未加载之前
+  // 无法对路由进行操作, 所以需要另外在路由mounted时触发
   init() {
+    this.#ready = true
     this.#hashchange()
   }
 
-  rsync(callback) {
-    this.#targets.add(callback)
-  }
-
-  getViews() {
-    return Array.from(this.#views)
-  }
-
-  beforeEach(callback) {
-    callback(prev, next, function () {
-      //
-    })
-  }
-
-  // 跳转到路由
-  go(path) {
-    path = path.trim().replace(TRIM_REGEXP, '')
-
-    // 页面刷新时, 不主动添加空hash, 避免执行2次noMatch回调
-    if (!path && path === location.hash) {
-      return
+  /**
+   * 用于同步路由到组件的
+   */
+  rsync(target, callback) {
+    this.#targets.set(target, callback)
+    // 路由已经初始化完成时, 还有新的同步请求则立刻执行
+    if (this.#ready) {
+      this.#rsync()
     }
-    location.hash = '!/' + path
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(callback = noop) {
+    this.#beforeEach = callback
   }
 
   // 绑定路由事件
@@ -175,17 +176,52 @@ class Router {
     } else {
       this.#add(routes)
     }
-    // 因为先初始化,才开始监听路由规则
-    // 所以会导致wondow load的时候, 规则还没生效, 而生效之后,load已经结束
-    // 所以这里需要手动再触发一次load
+    // 初始化后再添加路由, 手动执行一次回调
     if (this.#ready) {
       this.#hashchange()
-    } else {
-      fire(window, 'load')
     }
   }
+
+  go(delta = 0) {
+    history.go(delta)
+  }
+
+  back() {
+    this.go(-1)
+  }
+
+  forward() {
+    this.go(1)
+  }
+
+  //
+  push(obj = { path: '', query: {} }, replace = false) {
+    let path = ''
+    if (typeof path === 'string') {
+      path = obj.trim()
+    } else {
+      let query = object2query(obj.query || '')
+      path = obj.path + (query ? `?${query}` : '')
+    }
+
+    // 空路径及相同路径, 不重复执行
+    if (!path && path === location.hash.slice(1)) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (replace) {
+      location.replace(path.replace(/^\//, '#/'))
+    } else {
+      location.hash = path
+    }
+  }
+
+  //
+  replace(obj = { path: '', query: {} }) {
+    this.push(obj, true)
+  }
 }
 
 export default function () {
-  return new Router()
+  return () => new Router()
 }
diff --git a/src/router/index.js b/src/router/index.js
index e54eac4..de93b84 100644
--- a/src/router/index.js
+++ b/src/router/index.js
@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@ import './router-components.js'
 
 export { createWebHashHistory, createWebHistory }
 
-export function createRouter(
-  { history = createWebHashHistory, routes = [] } = {},
-  options
-) {
-  let $router = history(options)
+export function createRouter({
+  history = createWebHashHistory(),
+  routes = []
+} = {}) {
+  let $router = history()
 
   window.__wkitd__.set('$router', $router)
   Component.prototype.$router = $router
 
   $router.addRoute(routes)
-
-  return function () {
+  function wrapper() {
     return $router
   }
+  wrapper.beforeEach = $router.beforeEach.bind($router)
+  return wrapper
 }
 
 export function getRouter() {
diff --git a/src/router/router-components.js b/src/router/router-components.js
index b226e02..758267b 100644
--- a/src/router/router-components.js
+++ b/src/router/router-components.js
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ class RouterView extends Component {
           if (old && this.$refs[old]) {
             this.$refs[old].deactivated()
           }
+          this.$refs[v]?.$requestUpdate()
           this.$refs[v]?.$animate()
           this.$refs[v]?.activated()
         }
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ class RouterLink extends Component {
     if (this.disabled) {
       return
     }
+
     if (type === 'hash') {
       location.hash = this.#href
     } else {
@@ -111,16 +113,28 @@ class RouterLink extends Component {
   #parsePath() {
     let type = this.$router.type
     let { path = '', query = {} } = this.to
-    let params = typeof query === 'string' ? query : object2query(query)
+    let params =
+      typeof query === 'string'
+        ? query.replaceAll('?', '')
+        : object2query(query)
 
     path = path.replace(/^\//, '')
 
-    return '/' + path + '?' + params
+    if (params) {
+      path += '?' + params
+    }
+
+    return '/' + path
+  }
+
+  mounted() {
+    this.$router.rsync(this, route => {
+      this.classList.toggle('active', route.path === this.to.path)
+    })
   }
 
   render() {
     this.#href = this.#parsePath()
-
     return html`<a title=${this.#href} @click=${this.#navigate}>
       <slot></slot
     ></a>`
diff --git a/src/utils.js b/src/utils.js
index 9bcd6fd..0bc829a 100644
--- a/src/utils.js
+++ b/src/utils.js
@@ -85,8 +85,13 @@ export function query2object(str = '') {
     if (output[k]) {
       if (isArray & 2) {
         output[k] = output[k].concat(v)
-      } else {
+      } else if (isArray & 1) {
         Object.assign(output[k], v)
+      } else {
+        if (!Array.isArray(output[v])) {
+          output[k] = [output[k]]
+        }
+        output[k].push(v)
       }
     } else {
       output[k] = v
@@ -99,7 +104,14 @@ export function query2object(str = '') {
  * 将json数据转成 url query字符串
  */
 export function object2query(obj = {}) {
-  if (!obj || typeof obj === 'string' || typeof obj === 'number') {
+  if (obj === null) {
+    return ''
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof obj === 'string' ||
+    typeof obj === 'number' ||
+    typeof obj === 'boolean'
+  ) {
     return obj
   }
   let output = []